Synchronization of two pulse-coupled oscillators

In several Letters Pereira studied phase locking of Andronov clocks. A modified version of Pereira's scheme leads to much stronger coupling between oscillators as well as phase synchronization. Generalizations to other systems, including nonlinear oscillators, are also discussed.     

CONTROLLABILITY OF QUASI-LINEAR IMPULSIVE FUNCTIONAL BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS

By employing the Schauder fixed-point theorem, we establish new sufficient conditions for the controllability of impulsive functional boundary value problems.     

磁梯度张量不变量的椭圆误差消除方法研究

基于磁梯度张量不变量定位方法, 可以实现对目标的单点实时定位, 且定位目标不限于静止目标, 这一方法目前得到了人们的广泛关注, 但该方法由于存在着椭圆系数导致目标定位误差较大的问题. 针对该问题, 提出了一种基于正六面体磁梯度张量测量系统的单点实时定位改进方法, 该方法通过消除原定位方法中不变量存在的椭圆系数, 从而克服椭圆误差对定位精度的影响. 具体做法是通过求解测量系统中正六面体的六个平面中心点处磁梯度张量的特征值, 并把这些特征值按照一定关系进行组合来消除椭圆系数, 来获得六个平面的新不变量, 再对这些新不变量求其梯度值, 根据这些梯度值对目标进行定位, 这样该定位方法可以有效的克服椭圆误差, 可对目标进行单点实时定位. 对改进定位方法进行了仿真实验分析, 结果表明改进方法可以实现目标的单点实时定位, 定位的平均相对误差较现有方法减少10.9%. 改进方法对所搭载平台的机动性要求较低, 其平台可做直线或曲线运动对目标实现单点实时定位.     

低信噪比下PSK信号的载频估计（英）

针对电子侦察中PSK信号的载频估计问题,提出一种低信噪比下载频估计新方法。该方法将PSK信号划分为等长度的交叠区间,提取各个区间内信号频谱的聚集性测度作为特征参数,然后将此特征参数导入网格密度聚类算法,以聚类结果作为载频估计特征类,最后将特征类对应的频谱叠加后提取峰值得出信号载频估计值。该方法避免了传统PSK信号载频估计的非线性运算,显著降低了PSK信号载频估计的信噪比门限,且无需先验知识,适合于电子侦察场合。仿真实验结果证实了该方法在低信噪比下PSK信号载频估计的有效性。     

Meroterpenes from an algicolous strain of Penicillium echinulatum

One new meroterpene, arisugacin K (1), and four known ones, arisugacin J (2), arisugacin G (3), arisugacin C (4), and territrem C (5), were isolated from the culture of Penicillium echinulatum pt‐4, an endophytic fungus isolated from the marine red alga Chondrus ocellatus. The structure and the absolute configuration of 1 were unambiguously elucidated by spectroscopic analyses and quantum chemical calculations, which further resulted in the assignments of absolute configurations for the other arisugacins and territrems. Compound 1 showed inhibitory activity against Escherichia coli with an inhibition diameter 8 mm at 30 µg/disk and 4 exhibited lethality against Artemia salina with an LC₅₀ of 48.6 µg/ml. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Neural control of hypersonic flight vehicle model via time-scale decomposition with throttle setting constraint

Considering the use of digital computers and samplers in the control circuitry, this paper describes the controller design in discrete time for the longitudinal dynamics of a generic hypersonic flight vehicle (HFV) with Neural Network (NN). Motivated by time-scale decomposition, the states are decomposed into slow dynamics of velocity, altitude and fast dynamics of attitude angles. By command transformation, the reference command for γ?θ _p ?q subsystem is derived from h?γ subsystem. Furthermore, to simplify the backstepping design, we propose the controller for γ?θ _p ?q subsystem from prediction function without virtual controller. For the velocity subsystem, the throttle setting constraint is considered and new NN adaption law is designed by auxiliary error dynamics. The uniformly ultimately boundedness (UUB) of the system is proved by Lyapunov stability method. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.     

基于变精度粗糙集的高校课堂教学质量评价模型

针对传统课堂教学质量评价模型的不足,提出了基于变精度粗糙集的高校课堂教学质量评价模型.在构建课堂教学质量评价指标体系的基础上,建立课堂教学质量评价决策信息表,采用基于属性重要度的启发式算法来求解β近似约简,从而获取课堂教学质量的相关评价规则.算例表明,模型能够在一定程度上克服现有方法的不足,为当前课堂教学评价提供了一种新的途径.     

波长筛选结合直接校正法用于近红外光谱模型传递研究

该文提出了一种新的传递方法模型--波长筛选结合直接校正法(WSDS).首先利用样品的性质信息筛选出最有代表性的波长点信息,然后用直接校正法消除这些信息中包含的仪器间差异,以预测标准偏差(SEP)考察模型传递的效果.利用此算法对航空煤油的近红外光谱分析模型在不同仪器之间进行传递研究.经WSDS校正后,对航空煤油密度预测的...     

混沌振荡系统的空时复杂度

基于相轨迹随时间的变化规律,提出了混沌振荡系统空时复杂度的概念,给出了空时复杂度的定义和计算方法.定义物理意义直观明确,与Lyapunov指数计算相比,方法计算量少,便于实际应用.以Duffing振子为例,通过数值仿真与实验,研究了混沌振荡系统的空时复杂度,实验结果表明空时复杂度可以很好地刻画Duffing振子丰富的动力学特性.     

GLOBAL ATTRACTIVITY OF A DIFFERENCE EQUATION

In this paper,we investigate the global stability of all positive solutions to a difference equation.We show that the unique positive equilibrium of the equation is a global attractor with a basin under some certain conditions on the coefficient.